In India, jhumkas (or jhumkis) are one of the most traditional and popular styles of earrings, known for their bell-like shape and intricate designs. Over time, regional and fashion variations have evolved, leading to many different types. Here's a list of popular types of jhumkas in India:

1. Traditional South Indian Jhumkas

• Temple Jhumkas: Inspired by temple architecture; often feature motifs of gods, goddesses, or temple elements.

• Kemp Jhumkas: Embedded with red and green kemp stones; popular in Karnataka and Tamil Nadu.

• Nakshi Jhumkas: Handcrafted with intricate engravings of mythological scenes.

2. North Indian Jhumkas

• Polki Jhumkas: Set with uncut diamonds (polki) and often used in bridal wear.

• Meenakari Jhumkas: Colorful enamel work on gold or silver, often from Rajasthan.

• Kundan Jhumkas: Made with glass stones set in gold foil; known for their regal appearance.

3. Modern and Fusion Jhumkas

• Hoop Jhumkas: A mix of hoops and bell-style design, popular in Indo-Western outfits.

• Tassel Jhumkas: Bell-shaped tops with thread, silk or fabric tassels.

• Ear Cuff Jhumkas: Jhumkas attached to ear cuffs for a bold, modern look.

4. Material-Based Jhumkas

• Silver Oxidized Jhumkas: Made of oxidized silver, often with tribal or boho designs.

• Terracotta Jhumkas: Made of baked clay, hand-painted; eco-friendly and lightweight.

• Pearl Jhumkas: Embellished with pearls; elegant and suitable for formal wear.

• Beaded Jhumkas: Decorated with glass or wooden beads, ideal for casual ethnic wear.

5. Regional Variants

• Punjabi Jhumkas: Often oversized and heavy, paired with suits or lehengas.

• Bengali Jhumkas: Known for their subtle gold designs and craftsmanship.

• Hyderabadi Jhumkas: Often incorporate pearls and Nizam-inspired styles.